SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 GV5

2019 GV5

2019 GV5 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.921 AU and a period of 0.88 yr.

Aten Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
0.88 yr
v(q)
35.3 km/s
v(Q)
27.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0 km
TJ
6.48
Eccentricity · e
0.1267

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.804 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.038 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.234 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.921 AU gives an orbital period of 0.88 yr, or about 323 days.

An eccentricity of 0.127 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.36° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 29.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.457 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9212 AU
Eccentricity
0.1267
Perihelion
0.804 AU
Aphelion
1.037916 AU
Inclination
3.36°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
266.11°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Apr-11 00:37 0.269581 AU
40328710 km
11.94 km/s
2034-Jan-18 18:11 0.058745 AU
8788091 km
2.96 km/s
2034-Jun-17 01:07 0.155254 AU
23225662 km
3.18 km/s
2041-Jan-19 08:28 0.432994 AU
64775004 km
17.34 km/s
2041-Oct-06 05:32 0.179718 AU
26885389 km
5.30 km/s
2042-Apr-15 04:19 0.062722 AU
9383097 km
6.10 km/s
2049-Jan-08 02:44 0.149886 AU
22422700 km
8.10 km/s
2049-Aug-02 13:17 0.202298 AU
30263301 km
5.43 km/s
2050-Apr-06 22:22 0.370325 AU
55399885 km
15.15 km/s
2056-Nov-11 20:39 0.138657 AU
20742738 km
3.53 km/s
2057-Mar-27 19:38 0.036376 AU
5441773 km
3.08 km/s
2064-Jan-16 03:29 0.370669 AU
55451257 km
15.07 km/s
2064-Sep-19 12:47 0.195867 AU
29301267 km
5.71 km/s
2065-Apr-13 14:07 0.140313 AU
20990535 km
8.11 km/s
2072-Jan-08 01:20 0.155847 AU
23314426 km
8.27 km/s
2072-Aug-04 06:17 0.202250 AU
30256158 km
5.49 km/s
2073-Apr-07 05:36 0.349969 AU
52354643 km
14.60 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
29.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45703
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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